Times given are for a ISO400 film, e.g. XP2
| Aperture at 1/500 sec | Aperture at 1/250 sec | Aperture at 1/125 sec | Aperture at 1/60 sec | Lighting Conditions | Shadow Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f/22 | f/32 | f/45 (off) | f/64 (off) | Snow/Sand | Dark with sharp edges |
| f/16 | f/22 | f/32 | f/45 (off) | Sunny | Distinct |
| f/11 | f/16 | f/22 | f/32 | Slight Overcast | Soft around edges |
| f/8 | f/11 | f/16 | f/22 | Overcast | Barely visible |
| f/5.6 | f/8 | f/11 | f/16 | Heavy Overcast | No shadows |
| f/4 | f/5.6 | f/8 | f/11 | Open Shade/Sunset | No shadows |
| Backlighting | Add One Stop |